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CAPC Palliative Care Discussion Forum
General Operational Topics
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| Re:Interface between AD's and POLST (by PatBomba on 03/10/2011)
In NYS, traditional advance directives like the NYS Health Care Proxy and Living Will are done while the patient has capacity and is only triggered when the patient loses medical decision-making capacity. MOLST (NYS's POLST) can be done when the patient has capacity, or by the legally appointed health care agent or surrogate decision maker. Your question underscores the importance of the discussion antecedent to completion of the MOLST/POLST. When an emergency occurs, EMS cannot interpret a living will or take orders from a health care agent. However, they can and must follow MOLST orders when the need arises. Prior to legislative change, NYSPHL only allowed community use of a simple Non-hospital DNR form. After a 3 year pilot, NYSPHL was amended to allowed an alternate form to be approved by the Commissioner of Health; that form is MOLST. In NYS, it is the only form that can provide both DNR and DNI and other signed medical orders to EMS. These are integrated into BEMS protocols: http://www.compassionandsupport.org/index.php/for_professionals/molst_training_center/ems_molst_training.
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