CAPC Palliative Care Discussion Forum
Billing and Finance
We have a Palliative Medicine & Medical Ethics department as well as a Hospice department within our organization. They are separate departments (different department numbers/budgets). We have two physicians who are employed in both departments and one physician who is employed only in the Palliative Medicine department. One of the physicians is the Medical Director of BOTH departments. There has been a concern voiced regarding appropriate billing when the physicians who are employed by both departments see a patient through the Palliative Medicine service. The concern is when the referring physicians enter a consult request in the EMR for a palliative medicine consult and the pall med physician sees the patient and discusses/recommends hospice, we submit charges for their services through the Pall Med department (phys services,medicare part B); however, the Pall Med/hospice physician will then in his documentation state “pt/family will decide on hospice services and will meet tomorrow”. The following day the family elects hospice services and the Pall Med/hospice physician will enter a “hospice” consult into the electronic medical record. The concern is, since the physician is also employed by hospice, should they be entering hospice consults or should it be the attending? Could this be viewed as self -referral by Medicare? Would the appropriate manner be for the physicians who are employed by both departments on these cases be billing pre-hospice services? We are not concerned with the physician who is NOT employed by the hospice as there should be absolutely no conflicts with that physician requesting hospice consults. I apologize for the length of this question, but wanted to ensure I provided pertinent information. Thanks.
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1. The home departments makes no difference in billing; that is an internal accounting issue. Every doc bills with three pieces of information: the doctor's identification number, the CPT (E/M) code, and a diagnosis code. For two physicians to see the same patient on the same day and both be paid is easiest when the diagnosis code is different between the two. If they are really tag teaming the patient, and one begins the consultation, and the other is doing the f/u, then since each is billing on only one day, and behaving as if they are part of a group, then the same diagnosis code can be used. The documentation will make clear why the two different physicians are seeing the patient, and the medical necessity of their contributions.
2. The hospital is required to give Medicare patients choices about Medicare certified hospice programs. Physicians can express a preference for a particular hospice. However, you are right that a physician employed by the hospice only discussing a single choice could be construed as a Starck rule violation. But, just entering a referral to a hospice program, and the hospital's mechanism for doing that is engaged that includes choices is not a problem.
Charles F. von Gunten, MD, PhD
Provost, Institute for Palliative Medicine at San Diego Hospice
Clinical Professor of Medicine, UCSD
cvongunten@sdhospice.org
I would agree with Dr. Von Gunten's answer. However, just to steer "far away" from Stark issues we have historically had the Pall Med practitioner write the order "clinical case management to see patient/family to set-up hospice services".
On the billing issue we use Medicare Part B codes until such time as the patient is enrolled in hospice unless the referring MD's question is specifically "is my this patient eligible for hospice services" in which case the hospice evaluation code would be used.
John E. Barkley M.D. F.C.C.P
Chief Medical Officer, Post-Acute Care Services
Carolinas HealthCare System